TY - CHAP U1 - Buchbeitrag A1 - Hammer, Benjamin A1 - Härtel, Nils Hendrik A1 - Naiem, Suleiman A1 - Schwetzler, Bernhard ED - Klein, Tony ED - Loßagk, Sven ED - Straßberger, Mario ED - Walther, Thomas T1 - Private equity investments and value creation in small and medium-sized enterprises T2 - Modern finance and risk Management : Festschrift in Honour of Hermann Locarek-Junge (Transformations in banking, finance and regulation ; volume 4) N2 - This chapter examines the enterprise value growth of private equity (PE)-backed buyouts in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Using a comprehensive sample of PE buyouts from 1997 to 2016 in 59 countries, we find that enterprise value growth rates are significantly higher if the portfolio firm is a small or medium-sized enterprise prior to the buyout. These results also hold for subsequent buyout rounds, i.e., the enterprise value growth of both the primary and secondary buyout is higher if the portfolio firm is a SME prior to the initial buyout. Moreover, we show that good access to finance, management buyouts, and SME investments by large funds have a negative effect on SMEs’ enterprise value growth, whereas a PE firm’s venture capital focus reinforces the positive enterprise value growth of SME portfolio firms. Our results are robust to different tests designed to mitigate selection concerns. Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-80061-190-0 SB - 978-1-80061-190-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1142/9781800611917_0007 DO - https://doi.org/10.1142/9781800611917_0007 SP - 137 EP - 170 PB - World Scientific CY - Singapur ER -