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Der Flughafen Leipzig/Halle
(2024)
This case portraits the events leading up to the notice of violation issued against the Volkswagen AG by the US Environmental Protection Agency on September 18, 2015. Following the discussion of two fictional students working on a class assignment at HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, it portraits a systemic understanding of legal, ecological, technological, and organizational contexts of leadership within Volkswagen at the heart of the largest automotive scandal in recent history.
Purpose
In public management research, the focus in the public value debate has been on public administration organizations’ broader societal outcomes. Public value describes how public administrations form a vital part of the social context in which people develop and grow. However, there has not yet been an analysis of how public administration contributes to happiness in society.
Design/methodology/approach
In this study, we empirically analyze the relationship between people’s happiness and the public value of public administration. Our approach is based on a unique Swiss survey dataset comprising 870 individuals.
Findings
We find a positive relationship between public administration’s public value and happiness. We also find preliminary evidence with a moderation analysis that the relationship between a value-creating public administration sector and self-reported happiness is stronger for public administration employees.
Research limitations/implications
While correlation studies cannot claim causal explanations and common method bias may additionally limit any research in social science, we took a number of measures to mitigate related problem. We tested our model in two samples and took both several procedural techniques and a survey design minimizing common method bias.
Practical implications
The paper discusses implications for public sector performance measurement for public management and practitioners.
Social implications
This study calls for a more positive view on the multiple functions public administration performs for society. After an era of critical voices, our study helps reclaim public administration as a positive force for society at large in times of grand challenges, such as climate crisis, demographics and digitization.
Originality/value
This study has highlighted the importance between public administration’s public value and happiness in Swiss public service organizations. The study also showed that an employment in the public administration contributes to the happiness of individuals and beyond to society.
Since the seminal work by Hackman and Oldham (1975) there has been a growing body of literature demonstrating how work characteristics can positively both organizations and their employees. While the very nature of the task or job at hand is well explored, insufficient attention has been given to the social and cultural context in which the work is done (Spreitzer & Cameron, 2012). Based on Meynhardt’s public value approach (2009, 2015), we investigate whether organizational public value acts as an additional work characteristic in the Job Characteristics Model (JCM), thus extending the model. Specifically, we theorize that organizational public value is an additional unique resource for employees and social context work characteristic in the JCM that is positively related to employees work engagement. Additionally, our study analyzes that the positive relationship between the work characteristics, including organizational public value, and work engagement is mediated by self-efficacy. Moreover, we analyze whether employees working in industries with a public focus integrated into their core business will experience higher levels of public value in their jobs than employees in other industries. To test our hypotheses, we conducted a representative online survey in different public and non-public organizations in Switzerland (N = 949). Overall, the results support our hypotheses and contribute to close the gap by taking social context factors into the JCM and to reveal processes between the macro-level (organizational public value, work characteristics) and micro-level (employees work experience). Further theoretical and practical implications as well as future research avenues are discussed in the paper.
The Leipzig Leadership Model
(2023)
The Leipzig Leadership Model (LLM) connects theory and practice. Building on actor-world relations and insights from motivational psychology (actor-action relations), the LLM proposes a holistic framework able to integrate the existing plethora of leadership theories and styles. This opens up a new perspective on a comprehensive understanding of leadership roles. With its four leadership orientation dimensions of purpose, entrepreneurial spirit, responsibility, and effectiveness, the LLM enables leaders to identify and reflect on relevant leadership competencies. In order to facilitate future research on the LLM and its dimensions, we report on two studies that are developing and validating a 32-item LLM-based scale. We applied oblique bifactor target rotation in a bifactor Exploratory Structural Equation Model within CFA approach in a German sample (N = 309) with robust WLSMV-estimates to fit an LLM-based model to the data. The results suggest a good fit. Furthermore, as ECV, PUC and ARPB support the multidimensional nature of the scale, we report the appropriate bifactor statistical indices. After parallel back translation, an English version of the scale was tested in a second sample (N = 311) to replicate our earlier findings. This study facilitates future empirical research by providing a concise and integrative self-rating measure of leadership orientations. We further strengthen the scientific foundation of the LLM by empirically testing its conceptually developed four-factor structure. The scale provides a starting point for further research into leadership orientations (also as standalone subscales), and offers an applicable guideline for self-reflection and decision-making.
Führen im Anthropozän
(2023)
»Too little too late« – so lautet die alarmierende Einschätzung der Earth4All-Initiative zum Ausmaß und zur Geschwindigkeit, mit der gegenwärtig die großen ökologischen Herausforderungen unserer Zeit angegangen werden. Die ökologische Frage tritt heute spürbar in den Vordergrund. Naturkatastrophen, Artensterben und die Häufung von Extremwetterereignissen machen uns klar: Die Klimakrise ist keine abstrakte Größe mehr, niemand kann die Augen davor verschließen. Damit verbunden sind auch neue Fragen von Gleichheit und Ungleichheit der individuellen und kollektiven Lebenschancen. Wie werden Lasten zwischen unterschiedlichen Bevölkerungsgruppen und den Generationen verteilt? Wer profitiert von sozialen Ungleichheiten aufgrund der Klimakrise? Und vor allem: Wer verliert?
The purpose of this study is to explore the role of Public Service Media (PSM) in supporting the Sustainable Development Goals 18 (Communication for All), from facilitating dialogue within community to acting as a critical watchdog over business and government. We look to issues of public value theory and performance measurement with a view to strengthening PSM’s role toward remaining strong arbiters of SDG18.
(Gemeinwohlorientierter) Purpose als mächtiges Instrument im Management von Versicherungsunternehmen
(2023)
Der Begriff „Purpose“ hat sich als Anglizismus in der deutschen Sprache etabliert; er umschreibt gleichermaßen Absicht, Zweck und Bestimmung für das Dasein eines Unternehmens; gesamthaft wird damit die Frage der Existenzberechtigung und Sinnstiftung von Organisationen berührt, die sich eben gerade nicht allein aus dem Geschäftszweck heraus ergibt. Eine attraktive Antwort auf die Frage nach dem Warum und Wozu hat vielfältige wünschenswerte Konsequenzen, wie motivierte Mitarbeitende (inkl. Führungskräfte/Topmanagement), vom Anbieter überzeugte Kundinnen und Kunden sowie nicht zuletzt ein gesellschaftliches Umfeld, in dem die Leistungsfähigkeit Anerkennung findet.
Maß und Mitte reloaded
(2023)