@article{HusmannTorkamanzadehLiangetal.2022, author = {Samantha Husmann and Mohammad Torkamanzadeh and Kun Liang and Ahmad Majed and Chaochao Dun and Jeffrey J. Urban and Michael Naguib and Volker Presser}, title = {Layered Nano-Mosaic of Niobium Disulfide Heterostructures by Direct Sulfidation of Niobium Carbide MXenes for Hydrogen Evolution}, series = {Advanced materials interfaces}, volume = {9}, number = {14}, issn = {2196-7350}, doi = {10.1002/admi.202102185}, url = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:291:415-218}, pages = {2102185}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Abstract MXene-transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) heterostructures are synthesized through a one-step heat treatment of Nb2C and Nb4C3. These MXenes are used without delamination or any pre-treatment. Heat treatments accomplish the sacrificial transformation of these MXenes into TMD (NbS2) at 700 and 900 °C under H2S. This work investigates, for the first time, the role of starting MXene phase in the derivative morphology. It is shown that while treatment of Nb2C at 700 °C leads to the formation of pillar-like structures on the parent MXene, Nb4C3 produces nano-mosaic layered NbS2. At 900 °C, both MXene phases, of the same transition metal, fully convert into nano-mosaic layered NbS2 preserving the parent MXene's layered morphology. When tested as electrodes for hydrogen evolution reaction, Nb4C3-derived hybrids show better performance than Nb2C derivatives. The Nb4C3-derived heterostructure exhibits a low overpotential of 198 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and a Tafel slope of 122 mV dec−1, with good cycling stability in an acidic electrolyte.}, language = {en} }