TY  - JOUR
U1  - Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
A1  - Ortega, Eduardo
A1  - Nicholls, Daniel
A1  - Browning, Nigel D.
A1  - de Jonge, Niels
T1  - High temporal-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy using sparse-serpentine scan pathways
JF  - Scientific Reports
N2  - Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) provides structural analysis with sub-angstrom resolution. But the pixel-by-pixel scanning process is a limiting factor in acquiring high-speed data. Different strategies have been implemented to increase scanning speeds while at the same time minimizing beam damage via optimizing the scanning strategy. Here, we achieve the highest possible scanning speed by eliminating the image acquisition dead time induced by the beam flyback time combined with reducing the amount of scanning pixels via sparse imaging. A calibration procedure was developed to compensate for the hysteresis of the magnetic scan coils. A combination of sparse and serpentine scanning routines was tested for a crystalline thin film, gold nanoparticles, and in an in-situ liquid phase STEM experiment. Frame rates of 92, 23 and 5.8 s-1 were achieved for images of a width of 128, 256, and 512 pixels, respectively. The methods described here can be applied to single-particle tracking and analysis of radiation sensitive materials.
KW  - nanoparticles
KW  - scanning electron microscopy
KW  - transmission electron microscopy
Y1  - 2021
UN  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:291:415-932
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02052-1
DO  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02052-1
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
SP  - 22722
ER  -