TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Arzt, Eduard A1 - Quan, Haocheng A1 - McMeeking, Robert M. A1 - Hensel, René T1 - Functional surface microstructures inspired by nature – from adhesion and wetting principles to sustainable new devices JF - Progress in materials science N2 - In the course of evolution nature has arrived at startling materials solutions to ensure survival. Investigations into biological surfaces, ranging from plants, insects and geckos to aquatic animals, have inspired the design of intricate surface patterns to create useful functionalities. This paper reviews the fundamental interaction mechanisms of such micropatterns with liquids, solids, and soft matter such as skin for control of wetting, self-cleaning, anti-fouling, adhesion, skin adherence, and sensing. Compared to conventional chemical strategies, the paradigm of micropatterning enables solutions with superior resource efficiency and sustainability. Associated applications range from water management and robotics to future health monitoring devices. We finally provide an overview of the relevant patterning methods as an appendix. KW - microstructure KW - bioinspiration KW - wetting KW - adhesion KW - micropatterning Y1 - 2021 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:291:415-981 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2021.100823 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2021.100823 VL - 120 SP - 100823 ER -