TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Wang, Jun A1 - Pameté, Emmanuel A1 - Yan, Shengli A1 - Zhao, Wenhua A1 - Zhang, Jianhui A1 - He, Xiaotong A1 - Supiyeva, Zhazira A1 - Abbas, Qamar A1 - Pan, Xuexue T1 - Sodium-ion diffusion coefficients in tin phosphide determined with advanced electrochemical techniques JF - Electrochemistry Communications N2 - Sodium ion insertion plays a critical role in developing robust sodium-ion technologies (batteries and hybrid supercapacitors). Diffusion coefficient values of sodium (DNa+) in tin phosphide between 0.1 V and 2.0 V vs. Na/Na+ are systematically determined by galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and potentiostatic intermittent titration technique (PITT). These values range between 4.55 × 10−12 cm2 s−1 and 1.94 × 10−8 cm2 s−1 and depend on the insertion/de-insertion current and the thickness of the electrode materials. Additionally, DNa+ values differ between the first and second cation insertion because of the solid electrolyte interface (SEI) formation. DNa+ vs. insertion potential alters non-linearly in a “W” form due to the strong interactions of Na+ with tin phosphide particles. The results reveal that GITT is a more appropriate electrochemical technique than PITT and EIS for evaluating DNa+ in tin phosphide. KW - tin phosphide KW - Na+ diffusion coefficients KW - galvanostatic/potentiostatic intermittent KW - titration technique KW - electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Y1 - 2023 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:291:415-5776 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2023.107488 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2023.107488 VL - 150 SP - 107488 ER -